"externalize" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "externalizable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "externalization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "externalizer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unexternalized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "external",
        "4": "-ize",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish external\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish externalize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"externalize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"externalize\">\nFrom external + -ize.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish external\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish externalize\nFrom external + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "externalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "externalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "externalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "externalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "externalize (third-person singular simple present externalizes, present participle externalizing, simple past and past participle externalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make something external or objective."
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-2DPe-aPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody."
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-JTstXkFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "intangible",
          "intangible"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "embody",
          "embody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "22 18 42 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 42 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 56 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 14 4 32 5 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 2 37 3 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project."
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-pRC110Ot",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 27 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
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            ],
            [
              99,
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            ]
          ],
          "text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-en-verb-7t09Rjoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-externalize.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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  ],
  "word": "externalize"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "externalize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 14 4 32 5 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 2 37 3 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "externalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-nGc99X-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "externalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-gl-verb-7kqunfww",
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "externalize"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "externalize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 14 4 32 5 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 13 2 37 3 37 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "externalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-pt-verb-nGc99X-N",
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "externalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-externalize-pt-verb-7kqunfww",
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "externalize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -ize",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "externalizable"
    },
    {
      "word": "externalization"
    },
    {
      "word": "externalizer"
    },
    {
      "word": "unexternalized"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "external",
        "4": "-ize",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish external\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish externalize\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-id-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-idyéti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íďďō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ζω\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"-izō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"-iser\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-isen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"externalize\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"externalize\">\nFrom external + -ize.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish external\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish externalize\nFrom external + -ize.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "externalizes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "externalizing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "externalized",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "externalized",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "externalize (third-person singular simple present externalizes, present participle externalizing, simple past and past participle externalized)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To make something external or objective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "external",
          "external"
        ],
        [
          "objective",
          "objective"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To represent something abstract or intangible as material; to embody."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstract",
          "abstract"
        ],
        [
          "intangible",
          "intangible"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "embody",
          "embody"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) To attribute emotions etc to external circumstances; to project."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Economics"
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          ],
          "text": "Offering high-quality software as open-source externalizes benefits to a large community, but also externalizes much of the cost of testing and further development.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              59,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Operating a low-cost, high-pollution manufacturing process externalizes costs in the form of adverse human health consequences and ecosystem effects.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) To direct to others, as costs or benefits."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
        "US"
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  "word": "externalize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "externalize",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "externalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "externalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "reintegrationist norm",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reintegrationist norm) inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "externalize"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "externalize",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "externalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "externalizar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of externalizar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "externalizar",
          "externalizar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "externalize"
}